Contingency Maps: An Amazing Tool for Students with Autism
I have to say right off the bat that I am a huge fan of research and evidence-based strategies when working with children. One of the tools that have been a lifesaver for me and my students are contingency maps.
But what exactly is contingency mapping? It is a cognitive-behavioral method that helps students visually see the consequences of their choices.
When I first started using this method, I was amazed at how well it worked. For example, I had one particular student who would not only flat out refuse to do any school work, but she would also become violent. She would scream from the top of her lungs, scratch, bite, and throw materials. To some of you this probably sounds familiar, right?
Once I started using contingency maps, her behavior changed dramatically. This particular student and others were actually learning and working without any of the unpleasant behaviors. It was amazing! Because this strategy helped me so much, I am excited to share it with you. Here are the steps that help you successfully implement this great tool:
Step 1
Show the student the map and explain each step. Also, consistently use the same name for the map. For example, each time I was starting to work with my students I would say: “Time to Work” and then I would show the map and explain each step.
Step 2
Each time you work with a student (or your child) follow through with the consequences. Be prepared that behaviors first might get worse before they get better. In my experience, once students realize that they don’t get their rewards if they were not willing to do the required work or if they chose to throw a tantrum, and then realize that they still have to do the work without reward, the behaviors started to fade and eventually go away.
Step 3
Use an “escape route.” This means that even though they chose to say “No” or act out, they still have the chance to get back on track. Using an escape route can prevent major meltdowns. Trust me, I learned this the hard way!
Step 4
Be consistent at all cost and even if it is difficult at first. I promise it will pay off! With my particular student, I was amazed to see her grow not only academically, but also socially. I really enjoyed watching her learn and progress.
That’s it! Contingency maps are easy to use. If you need one quickly, you can draw one on a piece of paper or use an eraser board. You can also check them out below!
